逐次滤波方法在GPS单点定位中的应用研究     

吴云  郭际明  孙海燕 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(1):31-34

采用平差计算中得到的观测值的残差来估计指数函数经验模型中的参数，从而使随机模型更真实地反映观测值中的随机误差和偏差。由实际GPS观测数据厦广播里历，按以上的函数模型和随机模型采用逐次滤波方法进行解算。结果表明，此方法在未剔除和修复周跳的情况下，可以使单点静态定位的平面外符合精度达1．46m，高程方向的外符合精度为1．72m。  相似文献   

桂东流源地区地球化学特征及找矿预测     

刘汉军苏正伟  覃贤禄 《湖南地质》2003,22(1):24-29

通过对桂东县流源地区的成矿规律与地球化学特征进行了分析．区内矿脉主要受NE向断裂控制，地球化学异常有效地反映了各矿床点的分布．根据地球化学异常特征及控矿规律，分析了异常区的预测矿种及找矿意义，预测了两个多金属矿远景区，为区内找矿指明了方向．  相似文献   

卫星测高问题的球谐级数解法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

于锦海 《测绘学院学报》2003,20(1):7-9

研究了球界面下卫星测高问题的解法，利用有限逼近方法得到了下列结论：若陆地部分是球冠，则卫星测高问题的解可以转换成关于球谐级数位系统的线性方程组。同时证明了常用的Stokes问题、Dirichlet问题、Neumann问题可以看成卫星测高问题的特殊情况。  相似文献   

中国城市职能分类研究综述   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

徐红宇  陈忠暖  李志勇 《云南地理环境研究》2005,17(2):33-36

城市职能分类的研究一直以来就是城市地理学研究的重要领域。在简要回顾中国城市职能分类研究的主要成果和观点的基础上，从研究的阶段性角度将城市职能分类分为研究初步展开、研究发展、研究逐步完善3个时期；并提出为适应新形势的发展，城市职能分类研究将在拓展研究对象、创新研究方法、完善数据指标体系、充分利用研究成果等方面得到完善和提高。  相似文献   

遵义市海龙坝地下水水质评价与预测的GIS系统     

向速林 《地质灾害与环境保护》2005,16(3):287-289

遵义市海龙坝地下水水质评价与预测的GIS系统是以遵义市海龙坝地下水水质评价与预测为研究对象．介绍了基于GIS的地下水水质评价及预测系统的总体设计以及系统实现的功能。并以模糊综合评判模型为例，详细阐述了地下水水质评价与预测系统所实现的评价和预测功能。  相似文献   

青海省新型功能材料研究和产业的分析(续完)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

贾永忠  韩金铎  景燕  金山  祁太元  封凌平  景满德 《盐湖研究》2005,13(1):69-72

介绍了部分新型功能材料的前沿领域发展情况;通过对青海省在能源、矿产资源方面的优势及青海省可持续发展能力的分析,对我省目前及未来可以发展的新型功能材料产业提出了意见和建议。  相似文献   

Gas-Phase Formation of Water-Soluble Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere: A Retrosynthetic Analysis     

Betty K. Pun  Christian Seigneur  Daniel Grosjean  Pradeep Saxena 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2000,35(2):199-223

Atmospheric particles contain a myriad of organiccompounds, including many multifunctional,water-soluble organic compounds. Many of thesecompounds are postulated to be secondary of origin. This work investigates the possible precursors ofseveral classes of multifunctional, water-solublesecondary organic compounds by analyzing the pathwaysleading to their formation, based on known gas-phasereactions. The analysis is termed `retrosynthetic'due to the backward direction of the analysis, fromproducts to precursors. Pathways for multi-functionalcompounds were generated combinatorially, consideringthe formation of one functional group at a time.Many multifunctional organic compounds with carboxylicacid, carbonyl, and hydroxy functional groups werefound to be first- or second-generation products ofcommon anthropogenic and biogenic volatile organiccompounds such as alkanes, alkenes, aromatics, andcyclic alkenes. The estimated yields of water-solubleorganic compounds from primary precursors ranged fromless than 1% to over 10%, based on stoichiometricconsiderations. The SOA formation index, whichcombines the concepts of yields and rates, was used tocompare the feasibility of the retrosyntheticpathways. Many of the candidate pathways involve theisomerization reaction of alkoxy radicals andoxygenated intermediate products such asmonocarboxylic acids and hydroxyaldehydes.  相似文献   

Surface chemical analysis in coal preparation research: complementary information from XPS and ToF-SIMS     

A. N. Buckley  R. N. Lamb 《International Journal of Coal Geology》1996,32(1-4)

The application of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to coal surface characterisation for preparation research is described. Progress towards the acquisition of complementary surface chemical information by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) is also discussed. Surface-based beneficiation techniques such as flotation are assuming greater importance as the proportion of fines in raw coal increases due to the proliferation of high capacity mining methods. A necessary condition for the floatability of a coal particle is adequate hydrophobicity, and the degree of hydrophobicity of the flotation concentrate is one factor influencing the ease with which its dewatering can be affected. The hydrophobicity of a coal is very difficult to measure directly because of microporosity, and it is often necessary to deduce the degree of hydrophobicity from a knowledge of the surface chemistry. XPS is able to provide sufficient analytical data to allow relative levels of hydrophobicity to be estimated. In principle, ToF-SIMS should be able to supply additional information enabling refinement of such estimates; however, there are insufficient data at present to allow the ionic fragments detected to be related to specific functional groups at the coal surface.  相似文献   

The inadequacy of the fish-bearing criterion for stream management     

Kenneth W. Cummins  Margaret A. Wilzbach 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2005,67(4):486-491

  相似文献   

Estimation and improvement in the geolocation accuracy of rational polynomial coefficients with minimum GCPs using KOMPSAT-3A     

Namhoon Kim  Yoonjo Choi  Junsu Bae 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2020,57(6):719-734

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we propose a method to regenerate Rational Polynomial Coefficients (RPCs) using KOMPSAT-3A imagery and to reduce the geolocation error using minimum ground control points (GCPs). To estimate the new RPCs, the physical sensor model fitted to KOMPSAT-3A imagery was utilized and virtual GCPs over the study area were created. The size of the virtual grid used was 20x20x20. To remove the sensor-related errors in physical sensor model, three different image correction models (image coordinate translation model, shift and drift model, and affine transformation model) were additionally applied. We evaluated our proposed method in two areas within Korea, one in urban (Seoul) and one in rural (Goheung) areas. The results showed that there was a significant improvement after applying the suggested approach in the two areas. The image coordinate translation model is suggested in terms of GCP requirement and expected errors estimated from the error propagation analysis using Gauss–Markov Model (GMM).  相似文献